Prepare for the 2025 Motorcycle Season

Getting ready for the motorcycle season is a rite of spring, a time to shake off winter’s chill and get back on the road. A little preparation now ensures a season of uninterrupted sport touring adventure.

The best rides are the ones you finish. A small investment in pre-season service adds up to more good rides.

This guide was crafted to inspire and motivate riders to get their bikes and gear in good working order for another season spent exploring America’s uniquely scenic motorcycle roads.

Start with a Visual Inspection

A thorough pre-ride check is good practice before every ride, but it’s especially important at the start of the season. Begin with a deep clean.  A freshly washed bike makes it easier to spot any issues. Then inspect your motorcycle area by area, taking note of anything that needs attention.

Inspect Tires and Wheels

Tires and wheels are fundamental for predictable handling and safety, so close inspection is a must.

Check tires for cracks, cuts, or other visible damage on the sidewalls and tread. Look at the wear bars molded into the tread, if they are flush with the surface, you have less than 2/32” of remaining tread and it’s time for new tires.

Next, inspect the wheels for any scrapes or dents that can cause handling issues or lead to a tire becoming unseated.  If tread wear looks uneven, for example abnormally worn on one side, it may indicate a suspension alignment issue.  If uneven wear is evident, have the motorcycle checked by a professional.

And finally, ensure both tires are inflated properly according to your motorcycle specifications and adjusted for your riding style (see Find the Best Tire Pressure for Your Motorcycle)

Look for Worn Brake Pads and Rotors

Reliable brakes are your best insurance for a safe ride.  Experienced riders often say you can’t go fast without good brakes.  Don’t take yours for granted.

Start with the brake pads.  Most have built-in wear indicators visible at the edge of the pad between the caliper and rotor. If the indicator groove is gone or barely visible, there’s less than 2mm of brake material left, and it’s time to replace the pads.

Unlike pads, brake rotors (aka discs) don’t have built-in wear indicators. Look for a noticeable ridge, or lip, at the outer edge of the rotor.  If the ridge depth is 1mm or more, the rotor is worn out and should be replaced.  Grooves or scoring on the rotor surface are also an indication that the rotor is nearing the end of its useful life. Less common are cracked or warped rotors, either of which are a serious problem.  When it comes to brakes, if in doubt, have a mechanic inspect them.

Make Sure All Lights are Working

A quick check of front, rear, and side-marker lights ensures you’re visible on the road and compliant with the law.

Start by testing that the headlight low beam and high beam are both working. Then try the turn signals.  Check that front and rear indicators work properly.  And of course, check your brake light.  Test with the lever and with the foot pedal separately. 

Finally, if your bike is equipped with aftermarket driving lights, make sure they are working.  And of course, check the lens on all of your lights for any cracks or damage that could let moisture inside and cause fogging.

Check The Instrument Panel

A fully working collection of gauges and warning lights provide essential information and early warning when things go wrong.  Modern motorcycles perform a self-test when they start up, but it is still worth inspecting your instrument panel.

When you switch on the ignition, critical warning lights should illuminate briefly, then turn off. Some, like ABS or traction control, may stay on until the motorcycle reaches a set speed. If a warning light does not come on, or stays on when it shouldn’t, troubleshooting is required. Analog gauges, often the tachometer, should cycle through its range at startup to confirm it is functioning correctly.

Don’t forget to check the instrument panel backlighting, something you might not notice is broken until you find yourself riding after dark.  

Look for Fluid Leaks

Fluid leaks are often obvious and sometimes nearly impossible to spot.  A clean engine and drive train without accumulated grease and dirt makes it easier to look for leaks.

Inspect seams around engine covers. Some oil seepage is normal on high-mileage engines as gaskets age, but a wet oily surface may point to a more serious problem that merits follow-up with a mechanic.  

Check the brake and clutch master cylinders for leaks or seeping fluids as well.  Follow the hydraulic lines to the front and rear calipers and clutch assembly, looking for leaks or worn spots along the way.  Repair or replace any leaking connections or worn hoses.

Checking coolant level can be tricky because radiators and hoses are often hidden behind fairings. If possible, use a flashlight to check the coolant reservoir and if unavoidable remove obstructing bodywork to get a closer look.

Inspect the Bodywork

A loose fastener or damaged fairing might not seem like a big deal, until it is.

Ensure fairings, fenders, and mirrors are securely attached and no screws or pop-rivets are missing.  Check that side case mounting brackets and latches are secure. Do the same for aftermarket luggage like a top box, tail bag or tank bad to prevent weight from shifting unexpectedly on a ride.

Perform Scheduled Maintenance

Now that the visual inspection is complete, and any concerns noted, it’s time to do some actual maintenance. 

Performing regular motorcycle checks and adjustments according to manufacturer recommendations is the easiest way to get the most miles from your motorcycle.  Regular service ensures reliable operation and avoids more costly repairs down the road. 

Service recommendations are well described in the owner’s manual.  However, an official shop service manual contains much more detailed information describing how to perform regular maintenance tasks and other advanced repairs.  Shop manuals from after-market sources such as Haynes are reasonably priced and accurate, while OEM manuals, when available, are authoritative but more expensive.

Some service procedures are straightforward, however others, even with the help of a shop manual, are best performed by a trained technician.  Which is why we prefer to have a professional mechanic handle scheduled factory service leaving us to do what we enjoy most – worry-free riding.

The following are generally recommended maintenance procedures to perform at the beginning of the riding season.  Check your owner’s manual for anything specific to your motorcycle.

• Oil and filter change.
• Engine tune up, including spark plugs, fuel filter, fuel injectors, and air filter.
• Inspect brake and clutch fluid levels and lines, replace lines that show cracks or with leaky fittings, top-up fluids, bleed the system if levels were extremely low.
• Check the battery and charging system.
• Lubricate the drive system, Clean, lubricate, and adjust the chain, or for shaft driven motorcycles check the final drive gear oil and replace at the recommended service interval.
• Lubricate all bearings, including swing arm, suspension pivot points, and steering head and fork.

Performing service at the recommended mileage may be inconvenient, time consuming, and even costly, but it all pays off in confidence and peace of mind on the open road.  

Update Electronics

In today’s world, not all maintenance is done with wrenches and screwdrivers.  Onboard electronics and accessories require regular software updates.  If your motorcycle has electronic instrumentation and connects with other devices like a mobile phone, then odds are periodic software updates are required.  Your owner’s manual will explain how to check for updates and how to install them when available. 

Don’t forget to also check for mobile app updates as well.  That’s particularly important to keep navigation and communications devices working reliably.

Stand-alone GPS devices need regular map and firmware updates.  Newer devices, for example the Garmin Zumo XT2, typically come with free lifetime map updates that are easy to install over a WIFI connection.  At the same time maps are updated, it is common to also update the firmware and any apps that run on the device.

Anyone using a Sena or Cardo communicator should also check for firmware updates to these devices.  These companies regularly release updated firmware to fix bugs, improve connectivity, and enhance overall performance.  Look for more details on the device manufacturer’s website.

Oh, and double check that your Bluetooth pairings are still intact.  Few things are more frustrating than fiddling with configurations at the start of a ride.

Check Your Riding Gear

Now that your motorcycle is in shape, take a look at your gear.  Start by simply trying everything on to make sure everything fits correctly.  Jackets should be snug but not so tight as to prevent upper body movement.  Boots should have firm ankle protection, flexible forward movement, and of course no worn spots that might compromise weather protection.  Same for gloves and pants, no weak points due to wear and no restricted movement.  

Helmets are a special area of attention.  Manufacturers recommend replacing helmets every 5 years.  Helmet material, such as the interior pads and foam, can degrade with time.  Moreover, new helmet technology and design are constantly improving rider safety and comfort.  Look for a sticker showing the date of manufacture under the padding, often above the left ear.

A helmet that has suffered a hard drop, or worse been in a crash, should be replaced regardless of age.  Keep in mind that not all damage is visible.  A dropped helmet may have hidden cracks that can weaken the shell and reduce the effectiveness of the helmet when it matters most.

Ready to Ride!

That’s it, with inspections, maintenance, and repairs complete you are ready to ride.  Take a few break-in rides and practice any skills that feel rusty.  Don’t overlook physical conditioning.  Find ideas to get ride-ready in the article Ride Fit Ride Better.  

All that’s left now is to lay out a few ride plans.  Check out all of the American Sport Touring Destinations and Tour Plans for ideas.